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Tax Perks of Year-End Charitable Gifting

Help the causes you care about & help your finances in the process.

An opportunity for you to give & save. As 2013 ends, you may be considering making one or more charitable gifts. In most instances, they are tax-deductible with benefits for the donor as well as the recipient.

As you make any charitable gift, keep three things in mind. One, the organization must be a qualified charity. An Internal Revenue Service letter certifies this status. Some charities post such letters on their websites; others don’t, but will produce one for you if there is any question in your mind. You can check up on a charity yourself at irs.gov, using the IRS Exempt Organizations Select Check. (For the record, the IRS considers churches, mosques, temples and others houses of worship de facto charities; they may not be on the Select Check list, but they are eligible to receive charitable gifts. If there is any question at all, simply ask.) 1,2

Two, remember that charitable contributions are only deductible if itemized on Form 1040, Schedule A (lines 16-19). They are deductible in the tax year that they are made.1,2

Three, you will want a receipt or some form of bank record – a credit card receipt, a canceled check – plainly denoting the name of the charity and the date and amount of the donation. You don’t have to file these receipts with your 1040, but you should have them in case of an audit. The IRS now requires written evidence of cash donations to charities, regardless of amount.1,2

How should you contribute? There are a few popular options.

You could make a cash gift. The potential tax savings depends on your tax bracket. For example, if you write a check for $10,000 to a qualified charity, you could save $3,500 in taxes if you are in the 35% bracket and $1,500 if you are in the 15% bracket.3   

Can you make a “cash” donation with a credit card? Of course – and as long as the charge is captured by the end of 2013, the donation is deductible for 2013. If you write a check dated in 2013 and mail it before January 1, that contribution will be deductible for 2013 even if it isn’t cashed until next year.2

You could donate appreciated stock. In this bull market, many investors hold stocks and funds with major unrealized gains in taxable accounts. If you have owned stock (or other appreciated assets) for more than a year, you can donate that stock to charity and take a deduction equal to its fair market value while avoiding the capital gains tax you would incur by selling it.2,4   

An example: you are in the 33% federal tax bracket, and instead of writing a $10,000 check to a charity, you gift $10,000 in appreciated stock you purchased years ago. Let’s say the fair market value is $10,000 and the cost basis is $2,000. Under this scenario, your gift offers you a route to $3,300 in income tax savings plus an opportunity to avoid $1,200 of capital gains tax and $304 of Medicare surtax on net investment income.3

An important note: if you gift property worth more than $5,000 to a qualified charity, you are required to get a qualified appraisal of that property’s fair market value. This applies to myriad forms of non-cash property, not just appreciated securities. You must also fill out Form 8283. (See irs.gov/taxtopics/tc506.html for additional requirements on non-cash charitable gifts.) 1,2

You could make a charitable IRA gift. To some traditional IRA owners, the annual Required Minimum Distribution is an annual financial nuisance – an unwanted chunk of taxable income. If you feel this way, and have put off your RMD until the last minute (more or less), you may have an alternative.

If you turned 70½ this year (or were already older than 70½ when 2013 started), there may still be time for you to arrange a charitable IRA rollover before the year ends. You may donate up to $100,000 of IRA assets to a qualified charity through a trustee-to-trustee transfer arranged by the IRA custodian. (That is, the money cannot pass through the donor’s hands.) The gifted assets must be transferred before the end of 2013. There is no resulting federal income tax deduction, but the distribution of IRA assets to charity can count toward the annual IRA withdrawal requirement and isn’t included in the donor’s adjusted gross income. Your IRA custodian must send you a 1099-R in January reporting the gift.5

Finally, some fine print. There are some limits to annual charitable gifting, especially if your charitable contributions exceed 20% of your adjusted gross income. Should that occur, you may find that you can only deduct cash contributions up to 50% of your AGI. Similarly, you may also only be able to deduct non-cash assets up to 30% of AGI and appreciated capital gains assets up to 20% of AGI. Should you exceed those limits, you can carry the deduction forward for up to five years. In addition, single filers with AGI above $250,000 and married joint filers with AGI above $300,000 face losing a portion of their itemized deductions in 2013.2,3

 

Warmest Regards,

  april-signature    

 

 

Citations.

1 – irs.gov/taxtopics/tc506.html [4/15/13]

2 – forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2013/11/01/making-your-gifts-count10-smart-tips-for-charitable-giving/ [11/1/13]

3 – wellsfargoadvisors.com/market-economy/financial-articles/estate-planning/charitable-giving-stock-cash.htm [12/12/13]

4 – cbsnews.com/news/when-making-charitable-donations-give-stock-not-cash/ [11/25/13]

5 – forbes.com/sites/deborahljacobs/2013/11/01/the-dollars-and-sense-of-giving-ira-assets-to-charity/ [11/1/13]

 

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It Isn’t Too Late to Save for Retirement

If you’re 40 or 50 and haven’t begun, you must make the effort.

 Some people start saving for retirement at 20, 25, or 30. Others start later, and while their accumulated assets will have fewer years of compounding to benefit from, that shouldn’t discourage them to the point of doing nothing.   

If you need to play catch-up, here are some retirement savings principles to keep in mind. First of all, keep a positive outlook. Believe in the validity of your effort. Know that you are doing something good for yourself and your future, and keep at it.

Starting later means saving more – much more. That’s reality; that’s math. When you have 15 or 20 years until your envisioned retirement instead of 30 or 40, you’ve got to sock away money for retirement in comparatively greater proportions. The good news is that you won’t be retiring strictly on those contributions; in large part, you will be retiring on the earnings generated by that pool of invested assets.      

How much more do you need to save? A ballpark example: Marisa, a pre-retiree, has zero retirement savings at age 45 and dedicates herself to doing something about it. She decides to save $500 each month for retirement. After 20 years of doing that month after month, and with her retirement account yielding 6% a year, Marisa winds up with about $225,000 at age 65.1

After 65, Marisa would probably realize about $10,000 a year in inflation-adjusted retirement income from that $225,000 in invested retirement savings. Would that and Social Security be enough? Probably not. Admittedly, this is better than nothing. Moreover, her retirement account(s) might average better than a 6% return across 20 years.1

The math doesn’t lie, and the message is clear: Marisa needs to save more than $6,000 a year for retirement. Practically speaking, that means she should also exploit vehicles which allow her to do that. In 2014, you can put up to $5,500 in an IRA, $6,500 if you are 50 or older – but you can sock away up to $17,500 next year in a 401(k), 403(b), Thrift Savings Plan and most 457 plans, which all have a maximum contribution limit of $23,000 for those 50 and older.2

If Marisa is self-employed (and a sole proprietor), she can establish a solo 401(k) or a SEP-IRA. The yearly contribution limits are much higher for these plans. If Marisa’s 2013 net earnings from self-employment (after earnings are reduced by one-half of self-employment tax) work out to $50,000, she can put an employer contribution of up to $10,000 in a SEP-IRA. (She must also make similar percentage contributions for all “covered” employees, excepting her spouse, under the SEP IRA plan.) As a sole proprietor, Marisa may also make a combined employer-employee contribution of up to $33,000 to a solo 401(k) this year, and if she combines a defined benefit plan with a solo 401(k), the limit rises to $47,400. If her 2013 net earnings from self-employment come out to $150,000, she can make an employer contribution of as much as $30,000 to a SEP-IRA, a combined employee salary deferral contribution and employer profit sharing contribution of up to $53,000 to a solo 401(k), and contribute up to $96,300 toward her retirement through via the combination of the solo 401(k) and defined benefit plan.3 

How do you save more? As you are likely nearing your peak earnings years, it may be easier than you initially assume. One helpful step is to reduce some of the lifestyle costs you incur: cable TV, lease payments, and so forth. Reducing debt helps: every reduced credit card balance or paid-off loan frees up more cash. Selling things helps – a car, a boat, a house, collectibles. Whatever money they generate for you can be assigned to your retirement savings effort.

Consistency is more important than yield. When you get a late start on retirement saving, you naturally want solid returns on your investments every year – yet you shouldn’t become fixated on the return alone. A dogged pursuit of double-digit returns may expose you to considerable market risk (and the potential for big losses in a downturn). Diversification is always important, increasingly so when you can’t afford to lose a big portion of what you have saved. So is tax efficiency. You will also want to watch account fees.

If you start saving for retirement at 50, your retirement savings will likely double (at least) by age 65 thanks to consistent inflows of new money, decent yields and compounding.4

What if you amass a big nest egg & still face a shortfall? Maybe you can reduce expenses in retirement by moving to another city or state (or even another country). Maybe you can broaden your skill set and make yourself employable in another way (which also might help you before you reach traditional retirement age if you find yourself in a declining industry).

If you haven’t begun to save for retirement by your mid-40s, you have probably heard a few warnings and wake-up calls. Unless you are independently wealthy or anticipate being so someday, the truth of the matter is…

If you haven’t started saving for retirement, you need to do something to save your retirement.

That may sound harsh or scary, but without a nest egg, your vision of a comfortable future is in jeopardy. You can’t retire on hope and you don’t want to rely on Social Security, relatives or social services agencies for your well-being when you are elderly.

Warmest Regards,

april-signature

 

 

 

Citations.

1 – money.cnn.com/2012/08/15/pf/expert/late-start-retirement.moneymag/ [8/15/13]

2 – irs.gov/uac/IRS-Announces-2014-Pension-Plan-Limitations;-Taxpayers-May-Contribute-up-to-$17,500-to-their-401%28k%29-plans-in-2014 [11/4/13]

3 – forbes.com/sites/ashleaebeling/2013/11/01/retirement-savings-for-the-self-employed/ [11/1/13]

4 – forbes.com/sites/mitchelltuchman/2013/11/21/financial-planning-for-late-starters-in-five-steps/ [11/21/13]